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Bilingual education in Guatemala

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View Article  Podcast: Evictions from Canadian Mining Company's Land
There's an interesting 15 minute interview with Dawn Paley on the Rabble Podcast Network reporting on the violent evictions that took place on land controversially owned by Canadian mining company Skye Resources. The interview gives a good overview of the current situation in Izabal, Guatemala at present.

In a recent open letter (posted on Upside Down World) to Ian Austin, Skye Resources CEO, Dawn Paley made the following two points:

"Having witnessed two days of evictions, on January 8th and 9th, 2007, I would here like to clarify two important points that I can only assume have not been properly communicated to you by your colleagues in Guatemala. The first point arises in your response to the email campaign about the evictions, dated January 17th, 2007, where you state that "the police were unarmed." 

With all due respect, Mr. Austin, that is not true. Many members of the police were armed with guns or/and automatic weapons, all of them appeared to be carrying batons and tear gas, and some were carrying riot shields. More troubling still, and in direct contradiction of the 1996 Peace Accords in Guatemala, heavily armed members of the Guatemalan army participated in the evictions that took place on the 9th of January.

Please see attached photos shot by photographer James Rodriguez at the evictions on January 9th, 2007. 

The second point requiring clarification is your January 17th contention that with regards to the houses burned on the 9th of January "we don't know who started the fires, we do know it was not anyone who works for CGN or contracted by CGN." Again, Mr. Austin, that is simply not true. 

CGN/Skye Resources employees were instructed by CGN/Skye Resources lawyers to burn the structures in Barrio Revolución on the 9th of January. The District Attorney responsible for reading the eviction notice, Mr. Rafael Andrade Escobar, denounced these acts of arson very clearly as acts carried out by employees of CGN/Skye Resources."

As yet no response has been posted on the Skye Resources website to these latest open letters from Dawn Paley and Victoria Henderson.

Background

Dawn Paley, an independent journalist was in Izabal, with the photographer James Rodriguez and film maker Steven Schnoor during the forced evictions in early January. You can read more on Dawn's blog 'Reporter Zero', James' blog 'Mi Mundo' and watch Steven Schnoor's video of the evictions.

Cerigua have just (22-02-07) posted a report: "Campesinos/tierras: Narran historia de desalojo"

"Rony Méndez, líder comunitario de La Unión, El Estor, Izabal y víctima de "supuestas" órdenes de desalojo emitidas por el Juzgado de Instancia Penal, Narcoactividad y Delito Contra el Ambiente de la localidad, dijo a Cerigua que garantías ciudadanas fueron violentadas por el estado guatemalteco durante los hechos."

You can find other related links on the mining issue in Guatemala here. Mining is an issue that we've covered on a regular basis on this blog.
View Article  From Unjust Police Force To Police Enforcing Justice

From the Project for the Recuperation of the Historic Archives of the National Police (PRAHPN). Photo: Xeni Jardin

The Guardian has just printed an article by Billy Briggs on the 'Secrets of the Dead'. It's good to see the Guardian reporting directly on Guatemala and not going through the wire services.

"Some of the finds so far have included confidential messages from the police to senior Guatemalan leaders. Hundreds of rolls of still photographs are being developed. Some show pictures of bodies and of detainees. [Gustavo] Meoño refuses to be drawn on the legal implications of the information, but he will say that investigators have given priority to the early 1980s when most of the killings took place. It seems a safe bet that this will be the focus of the first batch of documents released."

The article pulls together many of the different justice issues that we regular touch on on this blog. It's a coincidence that this article's published the same week Xeni Jardin has been exploring these same issues on NPR, talking to similar key people such as Gustavo Meoño and Fredy Peccerelli. Her report is part of an excellent series of reports called,"Guatemala: Unearthing the Future".

Xeni Jardin and Billy Briggs's reports pose the question of the implementation of justice in Guatemala. In the documentary "Guatemala - Duel with the Devil" by Steven Hunt and Fred Yackman, just released, the performance of the Guatemalan police today is put under the forensic microscope.

"The 1996 Peace Accords ended the bloody conflict, but there was no functional justice system to step in. Police powers are restricted because of their association with previous military regimes. Because of this, to make an immediate arrest the police must catch the murderer in the act. In this case, investigators have a suspect in mind – a family member. Even though he is still at the scene, they must convince a judge to order an arrest. Even a confession is not good enough. They'll need physical evidence. But the Guatemalan team lacks the forensic know-how."

The documentary makes for grim watching but seems to suggest that the situation can be improved, at least in part, by better training, increased resources for the police and perhaps even wider powers of arrest. In terms of where this film's coming from, the perspective of the documentary is undoubtedly influenced by its subtext: an exploration of how the Canadian police are supporting the Guatemalan police.

"The Canadian program is starting to make an impact. There is a dramatic increase in the amount of forensic evidence processed at the national forensic laboratory in Guatemala City. More and more crime scenes are producing forensic evidence because the investigators taught in Canada have trained 400 colleagues and established countrywide standards."

But whatever its biases, the report certain helps to explain why so few homicides in Guatemala end in the culprit getting a criminal conviction.

"One of the primary problems with their system is that most cases tend to depend entirely on oral testimonial evidence. And they are not very good at gathering and presenting corroborative physical evidence. And witness testimony can be unreliable and you certainly wouldn't want to have to base a case entirely on witness testimony if you could avoid it."

Background

Siglo XXI reported recently (06-01-07): "Según la PNC, en 2005 fueron asesinados 4,887 hombres, mientras que en 2006 la cifra fue de 5,530, o sea, 643 más. En cuanto a mujeres, hubo 586 muertes en 2005 y 569 en 2006, es decir, 17 crímenes menos."

The rate of conviction for feminicide is incredibly low- again in Siglo XXI: ""En el país, las cifras son alarmantes, pero el mayor problema es la indiferencia del Estado, pues de cada 100 mujeres asesinadas, únicamente en 5 se tiene información de los criminales, de los cuales sólo un caso llega a los tribunales", señala el procurador Sergio Morales."
 

Welcome, Guatemala Solidarity Network (GSN) based in the United Kingdom supports the people of Guatemala who continue to struggle for change after centuries of oppression, violence, racism and exploitation.

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