
UK Parliament Debates Violence Against Women
by
Patrick
on Fri 10 Mar 2006 10:41 PM GMT
The House of Commons debated the issue of violence against women
yesterday (09-03-06). The debate coincided with International Women's
Day. David Taylor, Labour MP for North West Leicestershire rose the
issue of the violence against women in Guatemala. He called on the UK
Minsters to work on improving links with their counterparts in
Guatemala to help improve the current situation.
Special thanks to Megan Anderson, Sophie Barker, Gemma Haywood and
James Grant of Ibstock community college for writing to their MP and
raising this issue. Solidarity in action!
Here is the full text of David Taylor's contribution to the debate:
"I am grateful to be called today and, in the light
of the large number of hon. Members here, I shall try to keep my
remarks very brief indeed.
The Minister
referred to the co-operation between our Government and European and
worldwide Governments. I should like to bring to the Chamber's
attention the position in Guatemala, which is
a particularly appalling case in terms of the treatment of women. I pay
tribute to Megan Anderson, Sophie Barker, Gemma Haywood and James Grant of Ibstock community college in my constituency, who recently wrote to alert me to the appalling crimes that are being committed in that country.
I contacted the two Ministers in the Department for
International Development earlier this year, asking what was being done
to help the Guatemalan authorities to reduce the incidence of violent
crime against Guatemalan women. To put the matter into context, 1,000
Guatemalan women have been murdered in the past two years. That is in a
country of about 13 million people—a fifth of the size of this country.
One could only imagine the impact of such appalling atrocities if 5,000
women were killed over a two-year period in this country. The Under-Secretary of State
for International Development reassured me about the contacts that had
been made with the Guatemalan presidential commission on human rights
and the fact that our country, I am pleased to say, provides 18 per
cent. of the funding for European Community programmes to Guatemala in that respect.
The second question that I raised was with the Minister
for Europe, asking what contacts he had had with his Guatemalan
counterpart about the status and treatment of Guatemalan women.
Although that had not been discussed in any detail, on 7 October 2005, officials from the British embassy in Guatemala
met a representative from the Guatemalan human rights prosecutors
office to discuss the serious rise in violent acts against women in
that country. A representative from Guatemala's network for the prevention of violence against women was also present.
I was relieved to hear the Minister talk about the European and international links that have been established by our Government, because the position in Guatemala is extraordinarily depressing and tragic. Many women and girls in Guatemala
live with gender-based violence. Violence against women in the family,
rape and sexual harassment in the workplace are common, and women and
young girls are the victims of commercial trafficking and, as we have
heard from two speakers, sexual exploitation. Most appallingly of all,
police officers have been implicated in cases of sexual violence in
that country. A number of victims of the killings—I have given an
indication of the scale—were under 18 years of age.
The United Nations special rapporteur on violence
looked into this dreadful example of a country allowing violence
against women, and he found that the Guatemalan Government were failing
in their international obligation to prevent, investigate and prosecute
violence against women. Last year, a special police unit was
established to investigate and prevent crimes against women, but it was
reportedly insufficiently resourced to deal with the scale of the
problem.
It is not all bleak in Guatemala:
more women there go out to work than have ever done so before, and they
stay in education for longer and express themselves more freely than
ever before. However, in much of the country their reward is the
perpetual fear of violent, sudden death. Prostitutes and female gang
members are at the most serious risk, but the death toll includes women
from all walks of life.
Let me conclude with a reference to Amnesty International that links with the remarks of my hon. Friend the Member for Calder Valley (Chris McCafferty). Independent assessors have established the reasons for the dreadful position in Guatemala,
where three and a half decades of internal conflict have produced cheap
guns and a culture of violence, which has worsened the position. First,
there is no respect for the body; people feel that they can treat women
however they like—that is almost a cultural expectation. Secondly and
finally, there is the idea that women are somebody's property. Those
values need to be challenged. In a recent report, Amnesty International
called on the Guatemalan Government to improve public education, inject
real urgency into criminal investigations and reform outdated laws on rape and sexual violence.
Yesterday was international women's day, and I am
delighted with the achievements of our Government. I come from a
female-dominated household, with four daughters and lots of sisters and
sisters-in-law, so I feel that I have the privilege of being able to
contribute to the debate on their behalf. Our Government's natural
focus and priority has been within the United Kingdom,
but they will reach out to other countries. I urge both Ministers
present to see what they can do to establish links with, and improve
the appalling position of, women in Guatemala."
You can read the speech in the context of the debate here.