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View Article  Sinkhole Kills Three People in Guatemala City

Hundimiento en la 21, 22, 23 y 24 avenidas del Barrio San Antonio zona 6. Donde se abrio un agujero provocado por el socavamiento de los drenajes de aguas sevidas. Photo: AP

Just when you thought you were beginning to get the most basic grasp of life in Guatemala - something happens to prove you know nothing. I have to admit to never hearing about the danger of a massive sinkhole appearing in Guatemala City. Photos on the net leave your jaw dropping. You can see the location in Flash Earth - or if you have Google Earth installed you can see it here. Below you can see how close the sinkhole is to the centre of Guatemala City:



Fingers are starting to be pointed in various directions. In the coming days hopefully we'll start to get convincing explanations for why this has happened; and what risk there is of this happening elsewhere. Two people have already been killed, let's hope there won't be more.

This from Associated Press via The Guardian:

"We have closed the valves on the storm and sewer drains and we are going to wait until the area stabilizes before going down there to evaluate, but in the meantime, the mouth of the hole will certainly become larger," said Alvaro Rodas, the director of social development for Guatemala City...

"Authorities had apparently suspected something was wrong with the site before the sinkhole appeared.

"We knew, and the INSIVUMEH (the country's seismology institute) had placed a seismic meter there," Rodas said. "The city government had contracted a robotic camera system to go down there, but the disaster occurred first."

Cerigua reported that the Human Rights Ombudsmen would be looking into complaints from the local community about how seriously the Guatemalan municipality took their repeated reports (see this in La Hora from June 2006) of tremors long before the sinkhole appeared:

"La Defensoría del Medio Ambiente y del Consumidor, de la Procuraduría de los Derechos Humanos (PDH), investigará el seguimiento que la Municipalidad de Guatemala dio a las denuncias hechas por vecinos del Barrio San Antonio, zona 6, afectados por el hundimiento de varias viviendas y calles, sucedido la noche del pasado jueves.

Gustavo Valle, defensor del medio ambiente y del consumidor, dijo a Cerigua que la institución que representa iniciará una investigación sobre las acciones llevadas a cabo por la comuna capitalina luego de que residentes de dicha localidad presentaran una denuncia sobre temblores y retumbos constantes en el área."

Update 25-02-07

The total of deaths is now confirmed as three [more from AP via the Guardian]. There are more details in the Guatemalan press, including reports from Prensa Libre that illegal drains may have been an aggravating factor, and that tremors and loud noises continue to be felt and heard. This from Siglo XXI:
   
El cadáver de Domingo Soyos, una de las tres víctimas mortales del hundimiento en el barrio San Antonio, fue localizado a orillas del río Las Vacas, en el cantón Pila Seca, Chinautla. La correntada partió el cuerpo a la mitad y lo dejó atorado en unas piedras, donde fue visto por los vecinos de la localidad. A la morgue del Organismo Judicial, zona 3, llegó el cuñado del fallecido, Martín Noj, a reconocer el cadáver. "Gracias a Dios aparecieron mis familiares. Nos quedamos en la calle sin nada, no tenemos dinero ni para el pago de las cajas", dijo.

Paralelo al hallazgo de Soyos, cuadrillas de la Municipalidad capitalina detectaron varias conexiones ilegales en la red principal de drenajes en la zona afectada. Gustavo Blanco, síndico primero de la comuna, acompañado de dos geólogos, llegó a supervisar los trabajos de zanjeo sobre la calzada Las Bugambilias para habilitar el sistema de drenajes y evitar más hundimientos sobre la 24 avenida y 6a. calle de la colonia.

El objetivo de los trabajos era colocar una tubería emergente para vaciar el agujero. "Descubrimos varias conexiones fantasma que habrían complicado el asunto", comentó Blanco. El funcionario también recomendó a los residentes crear comités de emergencia en varias cuadras.

En el área se cuenta con 22 viviendas en riesgo total y 14, en moderado. El temor se mantiene, ya que a las seis de la tarde, los vecinos escucharon un fuerte retumbo.

Here is a brief clip of the sinkhole thanks to Polish television news (TVP). And another longer one here from AgnostikTV. And another even longer clip from Sirmorles. Here's a Guatemalan television report via krls666.
View Article  Growing Wings And Flying Culturally Speaking


It was funny coming across this clip of the film by Luis Urrutia, "El Pájaro Sobreviviente", so evocative is it and reminiscent of so many memories of the sounds and scenes in Guatemala City.

At one point, as often happens I found myself searching for familiar faces and when it came to the opening of the exhibition, I thought: 'bet Tasso Hadjidodou was there' and sure enough in the next shot... But memories seem to follow 'El Tecolote' Arnoldo Ramírez Amaya around or at least it's an ambiguous relationship that he has with yesterday. In an interview in Prensa Libre a few years ago he reflected, "El futuro es hoy, el pasado es mañana y el presente no existe" ("The future's today, the past is tomorrow and the present doesn't exist").

The documentary weaves a clever backdrop for Urrutia's spotlight on one of Guatemala's finest and most original artists, by firing off questions like: "¿Sabe usted quién es Arnoldo Ramírez Amaya?" ("Do you know who Arnoldo Ramírez Amaya is?") and "¿Qué es para usted la cultura en Guatemala? (What's Guatemalan culture?)" to seemingly unsuspecting punters.

For a more acerbic exploration of the film check out Mario Roberto Morales's review "La loca de finanzas y el crack de la piedra filosofal". Thanks to El CHaRakoTeL for upping this one.
View Article  From Unjust Police Force To Police Enforcing Justice

From the Project for the Recuperation of the Historic Archives of the National Police (PRAHPN). Photo: Xeni Jardin

The Guardian has just printed an article by Billy Briggs on the 'Secrets of the Dead'. It's good to see the Guardian reporting directly on Guatemala and not going through the wire services.

"Some of the finds so far have included confidential messages from the police to senior Guatemalan leaders. Hundreds of rolls of still photographs are being developed. Some show pictures of bodies and of detainees. [Gustavo] Meoño refuses to be drawn on the legal implications of the information, but he will say that investigators have given priority to the early 1980s when most of the killings took place. It seems a safe bet that this will be the focus of the first batch of documents released."

The article pulls together many of the different justice issues that we regular touch on on this blog. It's a coincidence that this article's published the same week Xeni Jardin has been exploring these same issues on NPR, talking to similar key people such as Gustavo Meoño and Fredy Peccerelli. Her report is part of an excellent series of reports called,"Guatemala: Unearthing the Future".

Xeni Jardin and Billy Briggs's reports pose the question of the implementation of justice in Guatemala. In the documentary "Guatemala - Duel with the Devil" by Steven Hunt and Fred Yackman, just released, the performance of the Guatemalan police today is put under the forensic microscope.

"The 1996 Peace Accords ended the bloody conflict, but there was no functional justice system to step in. Police powers are restricted because of their association with previous military regimes. Because of this, to make an immediate arrest the police must catch the murderer in the act. In this case, investigators have a suspect in mind – a family member. Even though he is still at the scene, they must convince a judge to order an arrest. Even a confession is not good enough. They'll need physical evidence. But the Guatemalan team lacks the forensic know-how."

The documentary makes for grim watching but seems to suggest that the situation can be improved, at least in part, by better training, increased resources for the police and perhaps even wider powers of arrest. In terms of where this film's coming from, the perspective of the documentary is undoubtedly influenced by its subtext: an exploration of how the Canadian police are supporting the Guatemalan police.

"The Canadian program is starting to make an impact. There is a dramatic increase in the amount of forensic evidence processed at the national forensic laboratory in Guatemala City. More and more crime scenes are producing forensic evidence because the investigators taught in Canada have trained 400 colleagues and established countrywide standards."

But whatever its biases, the report certain helps to explain why so few homicides in Guatemala end in the culprit getting a criminal conviction.

"One of the primary problems with their system is that most cases tend to depend entirely on oral testimonial evidence. And they are not very good at gathering and presenting corroborative physical evidence. And witness testimony can be unreliable and you certainly wouldn't want to have to base a case entirely on witness testimony if you could avoid it."

Background

Siglo XXI reported recently (06-01-07): "Según la PNC, en 2005 fueron asesinados 4,887 hombres, mientras que en 2006 la cifra fue de 5,530, o sea, 643 más. En cuanto a mujeres, hubo 586 muertes en 2005 y 569 en 2006, es decir, 17 crímenes menos."

The rate of conviction for feminicide is incredibly low- again in Siglo XXI: ""En el país, las cifras son alarmantes, pero el mayor problema es la indiferencia del Estado, pues de cada 100 mujeres asesinadas, únicamente en 5 se tiene información de los criminales, de los cuales sólo un caso llega a los tribunales", señala el procurador Sergio Morales."
 

Welcome, Guatemala Solidarity Network (GSN) based in the United Kingdom supports the people of Guatemala who continue to struggle for change after centuries of oppression, violence, racism and exploitation.

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