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When the Mountains Tremble (clip)

War on Democracy - Guate cut

Bilingual education in Guatemala

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View Article  When Wearing Your Clothes Is A Political Statement

Photo: Bombarosa

I've got to say that I found Entremosle a Guate's latest episode (in Spanish) on the 'Value and Power of Indigenous Textiles' (El valor y poder del traje Indigena) really interesting.

"El traje regional encierra un lenguaje artístico construido con formas y colores. También es un símbolo del poder y la identidad de las comunidades indígenas en Guatemala. Acciones como las de Violeta Gutiérrez e Irma Alicia Velásquez Nimatuj contribuyen a que el traje indígena sobreviva y se revalorice."

The episode touches on the story of Irma Alicia Velásquez Nimatuj who is a K'ichee' Maya anthropologist and journalist. Velasquez Nimatuj has been in the vanguard of the fight for respect for the traditions and culture on the indigenous people of Guatemala. Her article on Transnationalism and Maya Dress (in English) published in the Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a very good explanation of the issues at stake. In particular, she tells of the event where she was refused entry to a bar because of the traditional indigenous clothing she was wearing and how she then brought the first case of racial discrimination to court in Guatemala.

You can read Irma Alicia Velasquez Nimatuj's dissertation as part of her doctorate at the University of Texas here.

"This dissertation is about the agrarian problem in Guatemala: the adverse conditions facing indigenous Mam people and their struggles to resist inequality and oppression. It is a comparative study of two peasant organizations: La Coordinadora Nacional Ind´igena y Campesina (CONIC), whose work encompasses various departments of the country and La Coordinadora Marquense Madre Tierra, Nan Tx'Otx', whose work is concentrated in the Department of San Marcos, where most of the country's largest coffee plantations are located."
View Article  "We Are Truly All One Species": Story of the Stone Age Columbus


This episode of Horizon from the BBC called Stone Age Columbus explains the theory that around 15,000 years ago Europeans crossed the Atlantic to settle in the American continent.

"Who were the first people in North America? From where did they come? How did they arrive? The prehistory of the Americas has been widely studied. Over 70 years a consensus became so established that dissenters felt uneasy challenging it. Yet in 2001, genetics, anthropology and a few shards of flint combined to overturn the accepted facts and to push back one of the greatest technological changes that the Americas have ever seen by over five millennia."

The theory has been seen as controversial not least because it challenges the notion that the indigenous peoples of the Americas are descended entirely from Asian migrants. But as Dr Joallyn Archambault of the American Indian Programme of the Smithsonian Institute this theory reaffirms the courage and creativity of the Native Americans' ancestors venturing across huge bodies of water. Archambault adds that it also underlines the idea that, "we are truly all one species".
View Article  Current State of Guatemalan Filmmaking




Interesting documentary (in Spanish) about the current state of Guatemalan filmmaking by Josue Diaz. Thanks to Albedrio for flagging this.
View Article  Glimpsing The Past- Living In The Present




In the Guardian the other day there was a report by Rory Carroll interviewing six people who went to live in Nicaragua at the time when the Sandinistas took power in 1979. The portraits of the six people give a flavour of how Nicaragua and our perspective has changed over the years. It's a report that gives a glimpse of what it is to live out ideals on a very human level.

"Since 1993 [Louise] Calder has had a new career: key-making. A friend who was leaving Bluefields sold her the machine - which until last year was the only one on Nicaragua's entire Atlantic coast - for $500. "It's very easy to do - I could show you in 10 minutes," she says. "And because I've been the only one doing it, I've become famous. At some point everyone needs a key cut."

From a shed in her garden - a riot of hibiscus, coconut, spinach, oregano and banana - she makes 30 keys daily, charging 80p for a house key, but double if it is for a car on the grounds that the owner is likely to be better off. "I couldn't afford to live back in the UK, but that's OK. I'm happy here, it's a very nice town."

I thought it was an appropriate moment to append this report with a clip from a documentary produced by CNN in 1998 as part of their series on the Cold War- Episode 18: Backyard. It's a glimpse of sorts of that past lived out in Central America not so long ago. The episode included a recapping of the 1954 coup in Guatemala.
View Article  Secrets of the Maya Underworld


This is a clip from a BBC2 documentary called "Secrets of the Maya Underworld".

Beneath the jungle-clad temples of Mexico's Yucatan, a startling discovery has been made: the largest network of flooded caves and underground rivers in the world. The intrepid cave divers exploring this surreal landscape have made remarkable discoveries: bizarre new animals, as well as the skeletons of the ancient Maya and the offerings they made to the spirits. This was their underworld, and its secrets are finally being revealed.

More information here: Grupo de Exploration Ox Bel Ha
View Article  Marimbas Now And Then in Guatemala


Look out for the guys carrying the marimbas to the party from this clip of Guatemala City in 1903. And then this quality video of the legend that is Marimba Maria Concepcion :-)

View Article  SIEPAC Development: Those For and Against



These videos "¿Quién es el principal violador de los Derechos Humanos en Guatemala?" are by Santiago Botón/Derechos en Acción - Guatemala, 20 December 2007.

""El genocidio en Guatemala se anticipa, se anuncia; es la situación en que se ubican centenares de habitantes de los municipios de Ixcán El Quiché, Uspantán El Quiché y Cobán Alta Verapaz que están seriamente amenazados por la posible construcción de una mega hidroeléctrica que generaría aproximadamente 181 MB para el Sistema de Interconección Eléctrica para los Países de América Central -SIEPAC."

SIEPAC is described on Wikipedia as follows: "(Sistema de Interconexion Electrica para America Central or Central American Electrical Interconnection System) is a planned inter-connection of the power grids of six Central American nations. Central America, where few electrical interconnections currently exist, and those that do are often old and unreliable, has been discussing plans to link the region's electricity grids since 1987.

The proposed project entails the construction of transmission lines connecting 37 million consumers in Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala. It is not clear if Belize, which buys much of its power from Mexico, will also be included. SIEPAC would cost about US$320 million without the interconnections with Mexico (US$ 40m), Belize (US$ 30m) and Panama (US$ 200m) and, back in 2003, was scheduled for completion in 2006. More recently, it has been estimated it would be completed in 2009. There is controversy about the benefits and indirect environmental impacts of the project."

On 15 January Prensa Libre reported that the BID was interested in seeing the SIEPAC development in Guatemala is completed shortly:

El gobierno del presidente Álvaro Colom podrá contar con cerca de US$1 mil millones, para proyectos de desarrollo, reveló ayer Luis Alberto Moreno, presidente del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID).

"Tenemos que definir todavía con el Gobierno el monto a desembolsar, pero estimaría que será en el orden de US$1 mil millones, para el cuatrienio del presidente Colom", afirmó Moreno.

Los fondos se utilizarían para programas de microfinanzas, enfocados en pequeñas y medianas empresas, desarrollo energético, entre otros, según el plan gubernamental.

También se impulsará el Sistema de Interconexión Eléctrica para América Central (Siepac), principalmente entre México y Guatemala."


Source: http://www.eia.doe.gov



Background Information

Ixcan, Guatemala says NO to Xalala Dam by Kimberley Kern

 

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